San Francisco – Around Town : Southern Neighborhoods (part 1)

The southern part of the city
comprises some of the liveliest, most authentic parts of town – the
clubs of SoMa, the gay world of the Castro, and the Latino Mission
District. There are also some up-and-coming neighborhoods such as Bernal
Heights and Glen Park, as the more central areas have priced creative
types out toward the southern borders. Laid-back Noe Valley was the
first such choice for high-rent refugees, but it, too, has gone
gentrified and pushed people farther south.

A Gay City

After the free-love movement of the 1960s ,
homosexuals realized that they, too, had rights to stand up for, and
started moving into the Castro in the 1970s. In no time the neighborhood
was a non-stop – and unstoppable – party of freewheeling sexual excess.
Suddenly gays were “out” in legions, which brought with it political
clout. Despite the AIDS plague, the city is still one of the easiest
places in the world to live out an openly gay identity.




Sights and Neighborhoods

  1. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

    San
    Francisco’s home for its extensive modern art collection is as
    impressive outside as it is adaptable and awe-inspiring inside. Don’t
    miss the top floors, featuring the latest digital installations, if you
    want to know what the cutting edge art world is honing itself on these
    days .

  2. Mission Dolores

    The
    original Spanish Misión San Francisco de Asós, from which the city
    takes its name, is a marvel of preservation and atmospheric charm. It
    was founded in 1776, just a few weeks before the Declaration of
    Independence .

  3. Castro District

    This
    hilly neighborhood around Castro Street is the center of San
    Francisco’s high-profile gay community. The intersection of Castro and
    18th streets is the self-proclaimed “Gayest Four Corners of the World,”
    and this openly homosexual nexus emerged in the 1970s as the place of
    pilgrimage for gays and lesbians from all over the country and the
    world. Unlike other cities, where homosexuals once hid themselves away
    in dark corners of anonymous bars, the establishments here have full
    picture windows right on the street and are busy at all hours. Castro
    Street is closed off every Hallowe’en for the famous gay costume party
    that most agree is one of the city’s best, second only perhaps to the
    Gay Pride Parade .




    Castro District bar



    Castro Theater, Castro District

  4. Twin Peaks

    These two hills were first known in Spanish as El Pecho de la Chola,
    or “The Bosom of the Indian Girl.” At the top, there is an area of
    parkland with steep and grassy slopes from which you can enjoy
    incomparable views of the whole of San Francisco. Twin Peaks Boulevard
    circles both hills near their summits, and there is plenty of parking
    near the viewing point. If you’re up to the climb, take the footpath to
    the top, above the main viewing area, to get a 360-degree panorama. The
    residential districts on the slopes lower down have curving streets that
    follow the contours of the hills, rather than the formal grid pattern
    that predominates in most of the city .




    View from Twin Peaks

  5. Noe Valley

    Once
    a simple working-class neighborhood, the 1970s brought hippies, gays,
    artists, and other Bohemian types to its slopes and it soon became an
    attractive alternative to other, more established quarters. In its
    heyday it was known as both “Nowhere Valley” for its relative
    remoteness, and as “Granola Valley” for its nature-loving denizens.
    Lately, it has been taken over by middle-class professionals, who value
    the area for its orderliness, but 24th Street still hums with activity
    and is lined with cafés, bookstores, and the occasional oddball shop.




    Noe Valley church

  6. Mission District

    The
    teeming Hispanic world, with all the accompanying noise and confusion,
    constitutes the Mission, home to San Francisco’s many Latinos. They have
    brought their culture with them – bustling taquerias,
    salsa clubs, Santeria shops, lively murals, and Spanish everywhere you
    look and listen. It’s a loud, odoriferous place, with edgy crowds
    dodging each other along the main drags, Mission and Valencia streets
    and their connecting streets from Market to Cesar Chavez (Army). Its folklórico festivals are not to be missed, especially the Carnaval.




    Mural, Mission District

  7. South of Market

    The
    city’s erstwhile rough-and-tumble warehouse district has been on the
    rise for the last few decades and continues to attract arty types as
    well as a whole range of clubs and cool cafés. Plans are afoot for more
    major transformations in the wake of the building of Pacific Bell Park .

  8. Yerba Buena Center

    This
    area is fast becoming one of San Francisco’s leading cultural centers
    for the performing arts, as well as a growing number of museums
    representing the city’s ethnic diversity. Every year sees some new
    addition to the airy complex .

  9. China Basin

    This
    old shipping port has not been exempt from the upsurge of interest in
    the previously neglected industrial area. The main change has been
    wrought by the building of the new AT&T Park, home to the city’s
    major league baseball team, the San Francisco Giants, and developers
    have already put forth ideas of how the zone can be put to use. A number
    of restaurants, bars, and clubs, many with port views, have opened up
    here lately or have been refurbished and gentrified.

  10. Potrero Hill

    At
    one time this usually sunny SoMa hill was set to become the next big
    thing. But somehow its isolation kept that from ever happening, cut off
    from the rest of the city, as it is, by freeways on three sides and its
    own precipitous inclines. Consequently, it has remained the quiet,
    pleasant neighborhood it always has been, with spectacular views. To be
    sure, a few more upmarket concerns are located here than before, and
    there are more restaurants and bars, but mostly it’s thoroughly
    residential. One tourist sight of note here is the Anchor Brewing
    Company. It’s worth a visit, especially as the 45-minute walking tour
    and tasting session are free. There’s only one tour each afternoon so
    book ahead.

    Anchor Brewing Company




    SoMa Esplanade