New York – Around Town : Lower East Side and East Village (part 1)

The lower east side is alive
with memories, a neighborhood still seeming to echo the calls of
immigrants crowded into tenements, peddlers hawking wares from
pushcarts, and children playing in the streets, the only open spaces to
be found. Early churches became synagogues for the Jews who came in
record numbers between 1880 and 1920. Some remain, but in recent years,
Latinos and Chinese have moved in, adding to the area’s rich history.
Meanwhile, Orchard Street tempts with bargains, and a hip, young
generation is rediscovering the old neighborhood. Nearby, the East
Village has its own layers of history, an early Dutch enclave that
changed from German to Jewish before becoming a 1960s haven for hippies
and the place where punk rock was born. A Ukrainian community has
remained through most of these changes, including recent gentrification.

The Changing Scene

Proving that change is the
rule in New York, the Lower East Side has emerged as the newest trendy
area for clubs, restaurants, and hip boutiques. Some residents are even
moving into the tenement buildings their great-grandparents fought to
escape from. Ludlow Street is one of the best streets to get a feel for
the current scene.






Sights

  1. Lower East Side Tenement Museum

    Guided
    tours inside a tenement building give an insight into the carefully
    researched lives of one of three families who lived here; a
    German-Jewish clan in 1874, an orthodox Jewish family from Lithuania in
    1918, or a Sicilian Catholic family during the Depression in the 1930s.

    • 108 Orchard St

    • 212 431 0233

    • Tours: generally 11:15am–5pm daily (call ahead)


    • www.tenement.org

    • Admission charge

  2. Orchard Street

    Orchard
    Street became a street of shops in 1940, when Mayor Fiorello La Guardia
    outlawed pushcarts in the city. Many merchants still put some of their
    wares on the sidewalk on Sundays and lure customers with 20 to 30
    percent off brand names. The Lower East Side Visitor Center offers free
    tour each Sunday between April and December.




    Orchard Street



    Art for sale, Orchard Street

  3. New Museum of Contemporary Art

    Since
    its founding in 1977, this provocative museum has mounted shows
    featuring experimental work that other museums often overlook,
    particularly new multimedia forms, which sometimes extend into
    intriguing window displays. The museum opened in a new, cutting-edge
    building designed by Tokyo-based architects Sejima and Nishizawa in late
    2007. It features a bookstore, theater, learning center, and a café.

    • 235 Bowery St

    • Open noon–9pm Thu–Fri, noon–6pm Wed, Sat–Sun

    • Admission charge


    • www.newmuseum.org

  4. Eldridge Street Synagogue

    A
    National Historic Landmark. This 1887 Moorish-style synagogue was the
    first house of worship built in the U.S. by Jewish immigrants from
    Eastern Europe, from where 80 percent of American Jews come. As many as
    1,000 people attended services here at the turn of the 20th century. As
    congregants left the neighborhood, attendance waned, and the temple
    closed in the 1950s. A 20-year restoration initiative was recently
    completed and the synagogue has become a vibrant cultural center.

    • 12 Eldridge St

    • Open 10am–4pm Sun–Tue

    • Tours: half-hourly until 3pm

    • Admission charge


    • www.eldridgestreet.org




    Street Scene

  5. Beth Hamedrash Hagadol Synagogue

    Artists
    can often be seen sketching this small, picturesque building. It was
    constructed in 1850 as the Norfolk Street Baptist Church, but as the
    neighborhood changed, the membership moved uptown, and in 1885 the
    structure was converted to a synagogue by America’s oldest Russian,
    Orthodox Jewish congregation. Gothic woodwork and the iron fence from
    the original church remain.

    • 60–64 Norfolk St

    • Open by appointment

    • Free




    Beth Hamedrash Hagadol Synagogue

  6. Guss’ Pickles

    One
    of the survivors from the old days of the Jewish Lower East Side, and a
    fixture for more than 80 years, Guss’ was even featured in the movie Crossing Delancey.
    Fans stand in line on weekends for their fix from the barrels on the
    sidewalk filled with pickles – sour and half-sour. Guss’ also does a
    thriving business by mail, shipping all over the U.S.

    • 85–87 Orchard St

    • Open 9:30am–6pm Sun–Thu, 9:30am–5pm Fri




    Guss’ Pickles

  7. St. Mark’s Place

    Once
    the heart of hippiedom, this block still has a counter-culture feel and
    is headquarters for the East Village youth scene. Sidewalks are crowded
    until late into the night with patrons of funky, punky bars and shops
    selling music, books, T-shirts, vintage clothing, beads, posters, and
    black leather everything. The place to get pierced or tattooed.

    • East 8th St, between 3rd Ave & Ave A

  8. St. Mark’s-in-the-Bowery Church

    The
    second-oldest church in New York stands on land where Peter Stuyvesant,
    governor of Dutch New York in the 1600s, had his private chapel.
    Stuyvesant is also buried here. In the 1960s it served as one of the
    city’s most politically committed congregations and continues to live on
    the avant-garde edge.

    • 131 East 10th St

    • Open 8:30am–4pm Mon–Fri; service 10:30am Sun

    • Free




    St. Mark’s-in-the-Bowery Church

  9. Renwick Triangle

    This
    handsome group of townhouses was created in 1861 by James Renwick, Jr.,
    a prominent architect of the day. The houses are on land that was once
    Peter Stuyvesant’s farm, developed by his descendants as stylish
    residences.

    • 114–128 East 10th St, 23–25 Stuyvesant St, between 2nd & 3rd Aves




    Renwick Triangle

  10. Ukrainian Museum

    The
    museum showcases a beguiling collection of Ukrainian costumes, lavishly
    embroidered peasant blouses, colorful sashes, fancy sheepskin and fur
    vests, wedding wreaths of yarn and ribbons. There are also ceramics,
    jewelry, and the intricately designed Ukrainian Easter eggs known as pysanky.

    • 222 East 6th St, between 2nd and 3rd Aves

    • Open 11:30am–5pm Wed–Sun


    • www.ukranianmuseum.org

    • Admission charge