London’s Top 10 : Churches



  1. Westminster Abbey


  2. St Paul’s Cathedral




  3. St Martin-in-the-Fields

    Known
    for its royal connections, St Martin’s is the only church to have a
    royal box. There has been a church on the site since the 13th century,
    but the handsome present building was designed by James Gibbs in 1726.
    Coffee shop in the crypt.

    • Trafalgar Square WC2

    • Open 8am–6:30pm Mon–Sat, services only Sun

    • Free




  4. Southwark Cathedral

    This
    priory church was elevated to a cathedral in 1905. It has many
    connections with the area’s Elizabethan theatres, and with Shakespeare,
    who is commemorated in a memorial and a stained-glass window. US college
    founder John Harvard, who was baptised here, is remembered in The
    Harvard Chapel.

    • London Bridge SE1

    • Open 8am–6pm daily

    • Free




    Southwark Catherdal

  5. Temple Church

    This
    circular church was built in the 12th century for the Knights Templar, a
    crusading order. Effigies of the knights are embedded in the floor. A
    chancel was added later, and a reredos (screen), designed by Christopher
    Wren. The church was rebuilt in 1958.

  6. St Bartholomew-the-Great

    A
    survivor of the Great Fire, this is London’s only Norman Church apart
    from St John’s chapel in the Tower of London. It was founded in 1123 by a
    courtier of Henry I, and its solid pillars and Norman choir have
    remained unaltered. The 14th-century Lady Chapel, restored by Sir Aston
    Webb in 1890, once housed a printing press where Benjamin Franklin
    worked .

  7. Brompton Oratory

    This
    very un-English, Italianate church was established by a Catholic
    convert, John Henry Newman (1801–90). He introduced England to the
    Oratory, a religious institute of secular priests founded in
    16th-century Rome. The building, designed by Herbert Gribble, opened in
    1884, with many of its treasures imported from Italy.

    • Brompton Road SW7

    • Open 6:30am–8pm daily

    • Free




    Italianate interior of Brompton Oratory



    Brompton Oratory interior

  8. Westminster Cathedral

    The
    main Roman Catholic church in England is in a fearless Byzantine style,
    designed by John Francis Bentley and completed in 1902. It has an 87-m
    (285-ft) campanile, which can be climbed for a great view of the city.
    Mosaics and marble decorate the interior, which has the widest nave in
    Britain.

    • Ashley Place SW1

    • Open 7am–7pm Mon–Fri, 8am–7pm Sat & Sun

    • Free

  9. St Bride’s

    There
    has been a church on this site since Roman times. Sir Christopher
    Wren’s fine church has a wonderful tiered spire that was copied for a
    wedding cake by a Fleet Street baker, Mr Rich, starting a trend. This is
    traditionally the journalists’ church and memorial services are held
    here.

    • Fleet Street EC4

    • Open 8am–6:30pm Mon–Fri; call 020 7427 0133 for weekend opening hours

    • Free




  10. All Souls

    This
    distinctive building, with a semi-circular portico and stiletto spire,
    was designed by John Nash, creator of Regent Street. After the BBC built
    their headquarters next door, it became the home of religious
    broadcasts.

    • Langham Place W1

    • Open 9:30am–6pm Mon–Fri, 9am–9pm Sun

    • Free




    All Souls