New York – Around Town : Chinatown and Little Italy (part 1)

These two ethnic enclaves are
among the most colorful parts of the city. Each was settled by early
immigrants, who preserved their own language, customs, and food in the
midst of the new and foreign land. Little Italy has dwindled to a few
blocks, but it is still an atmospheric center of authentic Italian food
and shops, especially on a warm night, when cafés set out sidewalk
tables and the songs of Napoli fill the air. Chinatown, however,
continues to grow. Up to 150,000 Chinese live there, in crowded
quarters. The shops and sidewalk markets overflow with exotic foods and
herbs, as well as gifts ranging from backscratchers to fine antiques;
and it has been estimated that Chinatown contains an astounding 200
restaurants.

Chinatown’s Early Days

The 1882 Chinese
Exclusion Act prevented Chinese workers from bringing their families to
New York, so the original Chinatown, bounded by Pell, Doyers, and Mott
streets, was mostly male and dominated by tongs. These were sometimes social clubs and sometimes rival criminal fraternities, giving the old locale its dangerous reputation.






Sights

  1. Mulberry Street

    There
    are many trendy shops on Mulberry Street from Houston down to Spring
    Street and though Chinatown is overrunning much of Little Italy, the
    block between Broome and Canal remains strictly Italian. It is filled
    with restaurants, coffee shops with tempting Italian pastries, and
    stores selling pasta implements, statues of saints, and T-shirts saying
    “Kiss Me, I’m Italian.” 

    • Mulberry St between Broome & Canal Sts




    Street scene, Chinatown

  2. Police Headquarters Building

    After
    the boroughs merged into Greater New York in 1898, the city’s police
    department expanded rapidly. This 1905 headquarters near Little Italy
    was the result, a monumental, columned Baroque structure fit for “New
    York’s Finest,” with an ornate dome tall enough to be seen from City
    Hall. The strange shape of the building fits a wedge-shaped lot. Empty
    for more than a decade after the department relocated in 1973, the
    building has since been converted into luxury cooperatives, the Police
    Building Apartments.

    • 240 Centre St

    • Closed to public




    Police Headquarters Building



    Detail, Police Headquarters Building



    Il Palazzo, Little Italy

  3. Museum of Chinese in America

    This
    fascinating museum, devoted to the Chinese experience in the West,
    features an exhibit called “Where is Home?,” with personal stories,
    photographs, and poetry culled from the community. Among the topics
    explored are women’s roles, religion, and the “bachelor society.”
    Changing exhibits range from art to the experience of gay Chinese.
    Books, area guides, and free flyers on cultural events are available.

    • 211–215 Centre St

    • Open noon–6pm Tue–Thu, Sat–Sun, noon–7pm Fri

    • Admission charge, free Fri


    • www.mocanyc.org

  4. Good Fortune Gifts

    Originally
    known as Quong Yeun Shing & Company, this is the oldest store in
    Chinatown, established in 1891. The store was a social hub for Chinese
    men, who were not allowed to bring their wives to the U.S. under old
    immigration laws.

    • 32 Mott St

  5. Mott Street Shopping

    Clustered
    on this block are shops with a wonderful selection of Oriental goods.
    Iki Iki Gift Shop is a paradise for fans of Yu-Gi-Oh! and Hello Kitty.
    Lamps made from attractive Oriental vases are the specialty of Pearl of
    the Orient Gallery, while New Age Designer makes clothing to order in
    your choice of jewel-hued silks. Serious antiques collectors should head
    to the Sinotique Gallery.

    Iki Iki Gift Shop

    • 2 Mott St

    Sinotique Gallery

    • 19A Mott St

    Pearl of the Orient Gallery

    • 36 Mott St

    New Age Designer

    • 38 Mott St

  6. Pearl River Chinese Products Emporium

    The
    largest department store in Chinatown has a fascinating potpourri of
    goods for sale. There are Chinese musical instruments, paper lanterns,
    kites, dried herbs, embroidered silk tops, dresses and pajamas with
    mandarin collars, purses, dolls, pillows, and sandalwood and jasmine
    soaps.

    • 477 Broadway




    Pearl River Chinese Products Emporium

  7. Eastern States Buddhist Temple

    Step
    into the incense-scented interior, where offerings of fresh fruit are
    piled high, and more than 100 gold Buddhas gleam in the candlelight. The
    temple takes advantage of Chinatown’s tourist traffic by offering $1
    fortunes for sale near the front.

    • 64B Mott St

    • Open 8am–6pm daily

    • Free




    Eastern States Buddhist Temple

  8. Church of the Transfiguration

    Built
    by the English Lutheran Church in 1801 and sold to the Roman Catholic
    Church of the Transfiguration in 1853, this Georgian-style stone church
    with Gothic windows is typical of the influence of successive influxes
    of immigrants in New York. The church has changed with the nationalities
    of the community it serves, first Irish, then Italian, and now Chinese.
    As the focal point of today’s Chinese Roman Catholic community, it
    offers classes and services to help newcomers and holds services in
    Cantonese and Mandarin.

    • 29 Mott St

    • Open 7:30–9am & 11:30am–1pm daily, 5:30–7pm Sat, 8am–2pm Sun

    • Free




    Church of the Transfiguration

  9. Columbus Park

    Chinatown’s
    only park was created in the late 1890s as a result of the campaigning
    of newspaper reporter Jacob Riis and other social reformers. It filled a
    stretch of the city that at the time was New York’s worst slum, where
    Riis reported a stabbing or shooting at least once a week. Though it
    features more concrete than greenery, the park is popular today, filled
    with Chinese kids at play, mah jong players, and people practicing tai chi and martial arts. On the weekends, Chinese fortune-tellers sometimes set up shop in the park.

    • Bayard and Mulberry Sts

  10. Bloody Angle

    The
    name for this sharp curve on Doyers Street was coined by a newspaper
    because this was the site of so many gangland ambushes during the 1920s.
    It was a period when the Hip Sing and On Leong tongs, groups similar to criminal gangs, were fighting for control of the opium trade and gambling rackets in Chinatown. The tong wars continued off and on until at least the 1940s, and their rivalries continue in the present-day youth gangs.

    • Doyers St near Pell St




    Bloody Angle, Chinatown