Paris – Around Town : Create Bookmark Marais and the Bastille (part 1)

For many, the Marais is the
most enjoyable quarter of Paris, with its mansions, museums and medieval
lanes, but the district was little more than a muddy swamp until Henri
IV built the place Royale (now place des Vosges) in 1605. Following its
notoriety as the birthplace of the Revolution, the Bastille district
sank into oblivion, until artists and designers arrived in the 1990s.
Its streets are now home to the city’s liveliest nightspots.

The Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter,
centred around rues des Rosiers and des Écouffes, was established in the
13th century and has attracted immigrants since the Revolution. Many
Jews fled here to escape persecution in Eastern Europe, but were
arrested during the Nazi Occupation. Since World War II, Sephardic Jews
from North Africa have found new homes here.






Sights

  1. Musée Picasso

    When
    the Spanish-born artist Pablo Picasso died in 1973, his family donated
    thousands of his works to the French state in lieu of estate taxes. Thus
    Paris enjoys the largest collection of Picassos in the world. Housed in
    the Hôtel Salé,
    the museum displays the range of his artistic development, from his
    Blue and Pink Periods to Cubism, and reveals his proficiency in an
    astonishing range of techniques and materials . The museum is closed for renovation work, which should be completed by 2012.

    • 5 rue de Thorigny, 75003

    • Closed for refurbishment from Aug 2009

    • Admission charge (free first Sun of month)


    • www.musee-picasso.fr




  2. Musée Cognacq-Jay

    This
    small but excellent museum portrays the sophisticated French lifestyle
    in the so-called Age of Enlightenment, which centred around Paris. The
    18th-century art and furniture on display were once the private
    collection of Ernest Cognacq and his wife, Louise Jay, founders of the
    Samaritaine department store. It is superbly displayed in the Hôtel
    Donon, an elegant late 16th-century building with an 18th-century façade .




    Musée Cognacq-Jay

  3. Place des Vosges

    Paris’s
    oldest square is also one of the most beautiful in the world.

    The square was commissioned by Henri IV. Its 36 houses with
    red-gold brick and stone façades, slate roofs and dormer windows were
    laid out with striking symmetry in 1612.
    Originally built for silk workers, the likes of Cardinal Richelieu
    (1585–1642) and play-wright Molière (1622–73) quickly moved in and it
    remains an upper-class residential address. But everyone can enjoy a
    stroll around the area and the art galleries under the arcades.




    Place des Vosges

  4. Musée Carnavalet

    Devoted
    to the history of Paris, this museum sprawls through two mansions, the
    16th-century Carnavalet and 17th-century Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau.
    The former was the home of Madame de Sévigné, the famous letter-writer,
    from 1677–96 and a gallery here portrays her life. The extensive museum
    contains period rooms filled with art and portraits. Revolutionary
    artifacts and memorabilia of 18th-century philosophers Rousseau and
    Voltaire .




  5. Place de la Bastille

    Today
    this notorious square has become a busy traffic circle. Originally, the
    Bastille was a fortress built by Charles V to defend the eastern edge
    of the city, but it soon became a jail for political prisoners. Angry
    citizens, rising up against the excesses of the monarchy, stormed the
    Bastille 14 July 1789,
    setting off the French Revolution, and destroyed this hated symbol of
    oppression. In its place is the bronze Colonne de Juillet (July Column),
    52 m (171 ft) high and crowned by the Angel of Liberty, which
    commemorates those who died in the revolutions of 1830 and 1848. Looming
    behind it is the Opéra Bastille, once the largest opera house in the
    world, which opened on the bicentennial of the Revolution in 1989.




    Place de la Bastille

  6. Marché d’Aligre

    Set
    around an old guardhouse and clocktower, the wonderful Aligre market is
    a melting pot of Parisians from all walks of life. It dates back to
    1643 and was once as important as the more famous Les Halles 
    In the gourmet covered market you’ll see everything from rows of
    pheasants to a whole wild boar hanging from the stalls. North African
    traders give the outdoor produce market an ethnic flare. The flea market
    dates back to the days when nuns distributed second-hand clothing to
    the poor .

    • pl d’Aligre

    • Open am daily

  7. The Passages

    The
    Bastille has been a quarter of working-class artisans and craft guilds
    since the 17th century and many furniture makers are still located in
    these small alleyways, called passages.
    The rue du Faubourg-St-Antoine is lined with shops displaying a
    striking array of both traditional period furniture and modern designs,
    but don’t neglect to visit the narrow passages,
    such as the Passage de l’Homme, running off this and other streets in
    the Bastille. Many artists and craftspeople have their ateliers
    (workshops) in these atmospheric alleys.




    Bastille passage

  8. Rue de Lappe

    Once famous for its 1930s dance halls (bals musettes),
    rue de Lappe is still the Bastille’s after-dark hotspot. This short,
    narrow street is filled with bars, clubs, restaurants and cafés, and
    positively throbs with music. Crowds of hip night-owls trawl the
    cobblestones looking for action, and spill into the adjoining rue de la
    Roquette and rue de Charonne where there are even more trendy bars and
    restaurants.

  9. Maison Européenne de la Photographie

    This
    excellent gallery showcasing contemporary European photography opened
    in 1996 in an early 18th-century mansion, Hôtel Hénault de Cantorbre.
    The restoration is a mix of historic features and modern spaces that
    show off its permanent collection and changing exhibitions, including
    multimedia works.

    • 5–7 rue de Fourcy, 75004

    • Open 11am–8pm Wed–Sun

    • Admission charge (free Wed after 5pm &; for under 8s)


    • www.mep-fr.org

  10. Maison de Victor Hugo

    French
    author Victor Hugo (1802–85) lived on the second floor of the Hôtel de
    Rohan-Guéménée, the largest house on the place des Vosges, from 1832 to
    1848. He wrote most of
    Les Misérables
    here and many other works. In 1903 the house became a museum of his life.

    • 6 pl des Vosges, 75004

    • Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun

    • Closed public holidays

    • Admission charge for exhibitions


    • www.musee-hugo.paris.fr




    Maison de Victor Hugo