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Native American Roots
Archaeological
records date the first inhabitants of the Seattle region to
11,000-12,000 years ago. Tribes included the Suquamish, Duwamish,
Nisqually, Snoqualmie, and Muckleshoot, who, despite their harsh
environment, evolved into complex societies that traded with other
tribes. -
Northern Pacific Railroad
Seattle’s
neighbor, Tacoma, was the original terminus of 1873’s Northern Pacific
Railroad, linking the region to the rest of the country. By 1893,
another transcontinental railroad, the Great Northern Railway, extended
into Seattle, eventually supplanting Tacoma as the Puget Sound region’s
main rail depot. -
Lumber Mills
When
timber baron Frederick Weyerhaeuser purchased nearly a million acres of
railroad land in 1900, Seattle’s mushrooming logging industry turned a
corner for even more rapid growth and exploitation of natural resources.
Until then, entrepreneurs such as Henry Yesler ruled the wharf, and
erected the pioneer town out of lumber from ancient old growth forests. -
In
1975, Harvard dropout Bill Gates and his high school friend Paul Allen
founded Microsoft. From the suburb of Redmond, they launched a personal
computer revolution and have never looked back. Today, Microsoft’s
Windows operating system is the dominant computer platform, and the
company employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. -
Nisqually Earthquake
If
Seattle is a boom and bust town, it certainly felt the boom in a
magnitude 6.8 earthquake on the morning of February 28, 2001 .
Workers escaped their offices, if they could, to see the earth rolling,
pavements cracking, and cars violently swaying. The region suffered
more than $1 billion in damages.
