Washington, D.C – Around Town : The White House and Foggy Bottom (part 1)

The Majestic White House
clearly defines this area of the city – everyday business in Washington
frequently takes place around the house because the major east-west
routes, Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues, are close by. Many
government buildings stand in the vicinity, including the old and new
Executive Office Buildings, the Federal Reserve Building, and the State
and Treasury Departments. To the west lies Foggy Bottom, a former swamp
area now home to George Washington University. Farther west, the Kennedy
Center stands on the waterfront. Throughout the area, as one would
expect, restaurants, hotels, and shops provide the quality of service
required by high-profile diplomats and politicians.

George Washington University

For the last 50 years, GWU
has been a major presence in Foggy Bottom, contributing to its diversity
and filling its streets with the energy of young students. Founded as
Columbian College in 1821, the school adopted its current name in 1904
to honor the wishes expressed by George Washington for the establishment
of a major university in the city.






Sights

  1. The White House

    Beautiful from any angle and still glowing from its repainting in the 1990s, the White House is a symbol of US political power and of democracy throughout the world.




    The White House

  2. Kennedy Center

    A
    memorial to President John F. Kennedy, this huge performance complex –
    the largest in the country – presents the best expressions of the
    artistic culture he loved so well. National and international stars
    perform opera, concerts, musical comedy, drama, jazz, dance, and ballet,
    and even experimental multimedia productions. Located overlooking the
    Potomac, its terraces and rooftop restaurant have dazzling views .

    • New Hampshire Ave at Rock Creek Parkway, NW

    • Dis. access




    Kennedy Center

  3. Corcoran Gallery of Art

    This
    1897 building is among the finest Beaux Arts designs in the United
    States. Note the atrium with its symmetrical stairway. The art
    collection inside includes some of the very best of American and
    European masterworks. In the American art collection, works by the
    Hudson River School and the Luminists are especially strong .

    • 500 17th St, NW (at New York Ave)

    • Open 10am–5pm Wed–Mon (until 9pm Thu); closed federal holidays

    • Guided tours noon Wed–Fri, 7:30pm Thu

    • Dis. access

    • Adm (free Thu evening)




    Corcoran Gallery statue

  4. Renwick Gallery

    This
    Smithsonian museum is a gem, with its displays of fine craft works. The
    second-floor Grand Salon served as a ballroom and site for special
    events when the Corcoran Gallery was located here before 1897. The room
    has been completely refurbished and a modern lighting system installed.
    The 1859 structure, named after its architect, James Renwick, Jr, is a
    marvelous Second Empire-style building .

    • Pennsylvania Ave at 17th St, NW

    • Open 10am–5:30pm daily; closed Dec 25

    • Free

    • Dis. access




    Renwick Gallery entrance detail

  5. Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building

    This
    is another Second Empire building, but on a mammoth scale. Many people
    consider its highly embellished style and daunting proportions – 300,000
    sq ft (27,871 sq m) of office space on five stories – to be
    magnificent, but Mark Twain called it “the ugliest building in America.”
    The Departments of State, Navy, and War were housed here on its
    completion in 1888. Today it is home to offices for executive branch
    employees and the vice president.

    • 17th St and Pennsylvania Ave, NW

    • Open Sat by appt. only

    • tel 202 395 5895

  6. Treasury Building

    The
    Greek-Revival style of this old building, designed in 1833, suggests a
    Temple of Money, and the imposing interior design confirms the
    seriousness with which the republic has always treated its currency. The
    restored Salmon P. Chase Suite and the Andrew Johnson Office reflect
    the gravity of official actions during and after the Civil War. The
    burglar-proof vault is always a hit with visitors because of the beauty
    of its cast-iron walls and its demonstration of the low security needs
    of a simpler day .

    • 1500 Pennsylvania Ave, NW

    • Tours by appt only: 202 622 2000




    Liberty Bell, Treasury Building

  7. The Octagon Museum

    This
    unique and graceful building houses the oldest architecture museum in
    the country. The house was completed in 1801 – one of the first private
    residences to be built to Pierre L’Enfant’s plan – and provided shelter
    to President James Madison and his family while workers were rebuilding
    the White House after its destruction during the War of 1812. The
    exhibitions of the museum focus especially on the early Federal period
    of architecture, principally from 1800 to 1830. The finest display is
    the restoration of the house itself, designed by William Thornton, the
    original architect of the US Capitol, as a second home for John Tayloe
    III, a wealthy friend of George Washington.

    • 1799 New York Ave

    • Tours by appt only

    • Adm

    • Dis. access




    The Octagon Museum

  8. Organization of American States

    The
    OAS’s beautiful building, with its three round-topped arches, is one of
    the area’s architectural delights. The OAS Art Museum of the Americas
    has a permanent collection of Western Hemisphere art that is one of the
    most important in the US. The Organization of American States is a
    cooperative association of all 35 countries of the hemisphere to promote
    economic development, protect human rights, and strengthen democracy.

    • 17th St at Constitution Ave, NW

    Museum

    • 201 18th St, NW

    • Open 9am–3pm Mon–Fri; closed Jan 1, Good Friday, Thanks-giving, Dec 25

    • Free




    Organization of American States

  9. Daughters of the American Revolution

    The
    largest concert hall in the city is in Constitution Hall, the grand
    performance space operated by the Daughters of the American Revolution
    (DAR). The cornerstone of this John Russell Pope design was laid in
    1928, using the same trowel George Washington used for the US Capitol
    building cornerstone in 1793. The DAR also has a fascinating museum of
    early American artifacts, ranging from a simple 17th-century dwelling to
    an elaborate Victorian parlor. The DAR is a patriotic organization that
    fosters understanding and respect for the heritage of the United
    States.

    Museum

    • D St and 18th St, NW

    • Open 9:30am– 4pm Mon–Fri, 9am–5pm Sat; closed 2 weeks in July

    • Free

  10. Federal Reserve Building

    Another gleaming white design by Paul P. Cret, architect of the Folger Shakespeare Library.
    The Federal Reserve System is the central banking authority in the
    United States, regulating and facilitating both banking and the flow of
    currency and financial transactions.

    • C St between 20th and 21 Sts, NW